Public Provident Fund


Public Provident Fund

PPF Benefits and Rules by what's PPF or Public Provident Fund Scheme? The full type of PPF is Public Provident Fund Scheme. Therefore we might say PPF is a government backed, long term modest savings scheme, which was originally started by the authorities to provide retirement protection to self employed people and workers in the unorganized sector. Nevertheless, at present it is thought of as the best tax saving strategy across all segments of the people who must invest to save some tax. 

Who's Can Open a PPF Account or who're eligible to Public Provident Fund Scheme Accounts? Who CAN NOT open PPF account? Individuals who're inhabitants of India can open an accounts under the program. Just one PPF account may be preserved by a person, except an account that's opened on behalf of a minor. Therefore, PPF account may also be opened by either parent by the name of a minor. However, each person is eligible for only one account under his\/her name. Mother and Father both can't open Public Provident Fund balances on behalf of the same minor. 

Consequently, in case a few has two children, they could maximum open four balances i.e. Two in their own balances and two in the name of the children under guardianship of the parent. Non resident Indians are NOT eligible for open an account. Nonetheless, a resident who becomes a NRI during the mandate prescribed under Public Provident Fund Scheme, might continue to register to the fund until its maturity on a non repatriation basis. Nevertheless, such an account won't be eligible to extension of five years during the time of maturity. Since thirteenth May, 2005, Hindu Undivided Family could NOT start an accounts under the program. 

Nevertheless, accounts opened prior to that date might continue subscription to their accounts till maturity. They also can't extend the account any further. Where Can One open a PPF Account? The PPF account can be opened in one of the following : Branches of State Bank of India and it subsidiaries,  Select branches of designated nationalised banks, - Select Post Offices across India, - What Documents are Usually Asked by the Bank Post Office for Opening Account : Following documents are usually required for opening a PPF account  Passport size photograph - Residence proof Passport  Electricity Bill - Public Provident Fund Rules PPF Guidelines Special Features of PPF Account. It is a 15 year scheme. 

Therefore, as per normal rules, Public Provident Fund account gets matured following the completion of fifteen years from the end of the year wherein the account was opened.


The Public Provident Fund is a savings-cum-tax-saving tool in India,which was introduced in 1968 by the National Savings Institute of the Ministry of Finance. The purpose of this scheme is to mobilize proper savings with appropriate investment. Combined returns with income tax benefits. The plan is completely guaranteed by the central government. The balance in the PPF account is not subject to attachment under the order of any order or court. However, income tax and other government authorities can attach the account to recover dues.


Original duration is 15 years. Thereafter, on application by the subscriber, it can be extended for 1 or more blocks of 5 years each.The minimum annual deposit amount of 500 is required to open and maintain a PPF account. A PPF account holder can deposit a maximum of 1.5 lakhs in his financial year in his PPF account (those accounts where he is the guardian). There should be a parent for the PPF accounts opened under the name of minor children. Parents can work as guardians in such PPF accounts of minor children. Any amount deposited more than 1.5 million in a financial year will not earn any interest. The amount can be deposited in lump sum or maximum 12 installments per year. However, this does not mean to deposit once a month.

Long term savings and maturity of 15 years make PPF investment an amazing tool for your retirement plan. ... you get tax rebate for your investment amount under 80C. Funds in the PPF account can not be enclosed by any court order. The initial contribution to open a PPF account is as low as Rs. 100 / -.

Public Provident Fund, PPF maturity options


After the maturity period, the subscriber has 3 options.

1. Full refund.

2. Expand PPF Account without any contribution - PPF account can be extended after 15 years of completion, no need to put any amount after the maturity of the customer. If the customer does not take any action within one year of its PPF account, then this default option means that this option is automatically activated. Any amount can be withdrawn from the PPF account if there is no contribution. Only restrictions are allowed in only one withdrawal in the financial year. The remaining amount continues to earn interest.

3. Expansion of PPF Account with Contribution - With this option, customers can add money to their PPF account after expansion. If the customer wants to choose this option, then he needs to deposit Form H in the bank, where he has a PPF account within one year from the maturity date (before the completion of 16 years in PPF). With this option, the customer can withdraw only 60% of his PPF amount (the amount present in the PPF account at the beginning of the extended period) within the entire 5-year block. Only one withdrawal is allowed every year.

Loans with Public Provident Fund


Loan facility available from the 3rd financial year to the 6th financial year. The rate of interest on the loans taken by the subscriber of the PPF account on or after 01.12.2011 will be 2% higher than the prevailing interest rate on the PPF. However, 1% higher interest rate from PPF interest p.a. Due to the already taken loan or loan taken till 30.11.2013, the charges will continue.
After the 2nd  immediately preceding year would be allowed, maximum 25 percent of the remaining year will be allowed as a loan. Such withdrawals will be paid within 36 months.
As long as you are before the 3rd and 6th year, a second loan can be availed of, and only when the first time has been fully paid. Also note that once you are eligible for withdrawal, no loan will be allowed. Inactive accounts or closed accounts are not eligible for a loan.

Public Provident Fund Features

Public provident fund is established by the Central Government. Anyone can voluntarily open an account with any nationalized bank, selected authorized private bank or post office. The account can be opened under the name of persons with a minor.
  • The minimum amount is ₹ 500 which can be deposited.
  • The interest received is tax free.
  • The entire balance can be withdrawn on maturity.
  • The maximum amount currently deposited in one account every year is 150,000.
  • Interest earned on PPF membership is annual compounding.
  • All the remaining funds deposited over time are exempt from property taxes.

Withdrawal from PPF account.


There is a lock-in period of 15 years and after the maturity period, money can be withdrawn completely. However, withdrawal of maturity can be done from the beginning of the seventh financial year. The maximum amount that can be withdrawn from pre-maturity is equal to 50% of the amount, standing in the account at the end of the 4th year of the year, the year the amount is withdrawn or the expiry of the previous year , Whichever is less.

After the maturity period of 15 years, the entire PPF amount can be withdrawn and all taxes including interest free amount are tax free.

Stoppage of PPF account prematurely.

In order to facilitate the closure of the PPF account, the Public Provident Fund (Amendment) Scheme, 2016, changed the paragraph 9 for the Sub-rule 3 (C) of the Public Provident Fund Scheme, 1968.The premature closure of the PPF account is given after the completion of 5 years for the medical treatment of the family members and the PPF account holder for higher education. However, the rate of interest of 1% is a penalty for premature closure.

Public Provident Fund Account transfer.

At the request of the customer, the account can be transferred to other branches / other banks or post offices and vice versa. This service is free.

Step 1 - Inspect the branch of the bank or post office where PPF is accountable and ask for the form to transfer. The bank or post office will provide you a form that is to be filled.

Step 2 - The existing bank will then proceed to the certified copy of the account, the account opening application, enrollment form and sample signature. It will also forward the check / DD to the outstanding amount in the PPF account to the new bank in the branch specified by the customer.

Step 3 - Once your bank receives these documents, the bank will inform you and ask you to submit a new PPF account opening form along with the old PPF passbook. You can also provide enrollment for this new account. You will also need to submit a KYC document.

Step 4 - If you have an internet banking facility with your bank, then after a few weeks, check that the transferred PPF account now appears under your login PPF account tab / link. If it is not, inquire with the local bank branch.

Unfortunately, PPF is not a great investment. Tax-saving investments, other key options for ELSS Mutual Fund, offer higher returns. ... PPF has a lock of 15 years, so let's consider it as a period that we believe. The maximum allowable investment under Section 80C is 1.5 lakh rupees.

PPF tax concessions.

Annual contributions are eligible for tax deduction under Section 80C of Income Tax. tax benefits. It is capped in 1.5 lakhs per financial year. Contributions to spouse and children's PPF accounts are also eligible for tax deduction.

PPF EEE (Discounts, Discounts, Discounts) comes under the basket. Contribution to the PPF account is eligible for tax benefit under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. Earned interest has been exempted from income tax and maturity income has also been exempted from tax.

PPF offers several tax advantages: The deposit in PPF account qualifies for deduction under Section 80C. In addition, the full maturity amount including interest maturity. Not only is the interest earned free, the PPF deposit is also tax free.



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